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\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u91d1\u8776\u8edf\u4ef6\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
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2.1\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u6388\u6b0a\u3011<\/p>\n
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2.2\u3010\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u5e33\u865f\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3011<\/p>\n
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2.3\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u3011
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2.4\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u6578\u91cf\u3011
\n\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5141\u8a31\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6236\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u8005\u591a\u500b\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u3002\u5982\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u6839\u64da\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u60a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u7576\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u4e0d\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u63a1\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u8a3b\u92b7\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u7d66\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u5be6\u540d\u8a8d\u8b49\u3011
\n\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u64c1\u6709\u5e33\u865f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u5be6\u540d\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u5be6\u540d\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u60a8\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u5408\u540c\u7d04\u5b9a\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\u7528\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u5be6\u540d\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5be9\u6838\u60a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u7ba1\u7406\u3011
\n\u60a8\u6709\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u5728\u7528\u6236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6.1\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u7531\u60a8\u6309\u7167\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u81ea\u7531\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e26\u7531\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u5747\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u52d9\u5fc5\u4fdd\u7ba1\u597d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5e33\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u9304\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u6b65\u9a5f\u96e2\u958b\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u56e0\u60a8\u4e3b\u52d5\u6d29\u9732\u6216\u56e0\u60a8\u906d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u8a50\u9a19\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u640d\u5931\u53ca\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u901a\u904e\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u6fdf\u9014\u5f91\u5411\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u4eba\u8ffd\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6.2\u9664\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u932f\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u7c3d\u7f72\u5404\u985e\u5408\u540c\u6216\u5354\u8b70\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6a94\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u62ab\u9732\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6.3\u5982\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u906d\u7aca\u3001\u907a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8acb\u6c42\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u5747\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u60a8\u8acb\u6c42\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u932f\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
2.7\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u8f49\u8b93\u3011
\n\u7531\u65bc\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u95dc\u806f\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u50c5\u7576\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u6587\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5b9a\u6216\u7d93\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u7b26\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u8f49\u8b93\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u8f49\u8b93\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u4e00\u7d93\u8f49\u8b93\uff0c\u8a72\u5e33\u865f\u9805\u4e0b\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e00\u4f75\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f49\u8b93\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6b0a\u8ffd\u7a76\u60a8\u7684\u9055\u7d04\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f8c\u679c\u5747\u7531\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n
2.8\u3010\u5e33\u865f\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u53ca\u8a3b\u92b7\u3011
\n\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6839\u64da\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u67e5\u8a62\u8a3b\u518a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u8a3b\u92b7\uff1a
\n\u50b3\u8f38\u6216\u767c\u8868\u717d\u52d5\u6297\u62d2\u3001\u7834\u58de\u61b2\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u717d\u52d5\u985b\u8986\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6b0a\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u717d\u52d5\u5206\u88c2\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u7834\u58de\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u717d\u52d5\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6c11\u65cf\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff1b\u50b3\u8f38\u6216\u767c\u8868\u640d\u5bb3\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u8a00\u8ad6\uff1b
\n\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5411\u5883\u5916\u50b3\u8f38\u8cc7\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u6642\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\uff1b
\n\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d17\u9322\u3001\u7aca\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u7aca\u53d6\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u9055\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b
\n\u5e72\u64fe\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u4fb5\u5165\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u8166\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b
\n\u767c\u4f48\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u6b0a\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b
\n\u570b\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u95dc\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u95dc\u8981\u6c42\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u901a\u904e\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b58\u5728\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u6216\u4fb5\u72af\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u65bc\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u7570\u5e38\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u6295\u8a34\uff0c\u4e14\u6295\u8a34\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b49\u64da\u4e88\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u4fb5\u5bb3\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\uff1a
\n\u9055\u53cd\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\uff1b
\n\u7834\u58de\u6216\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u4e14\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6216\u6a19\u8b58\uff0c\u660e\u793a\u6216\u6697\u793a\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u70ba\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u985e\u4f3c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n
3.1\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7a2e\u985e\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u514d\u8cbb\u6216\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u5728\u5411\u60a8\u660e\u793a\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6536\u8cbb\u6a19\u6e96\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u81ea\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u5411\u60a8\u6536\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2\u82e5\u7531\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u60c5\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u6230\u7565\u696d\u52d9\u8abf\u6574\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u9014\u5f91\u4e26\u4ee5\u8db3\u5920\u5408\u7406\u7684\u671f\u9650\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u4ee5\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u6709\u5145\u5206\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4<\/strong><\/p>\n
4.1 \u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7a2e\u985e\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\u8a73\u898b\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\uff08\u4ee5\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5354\u8b70\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u5177\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u540c\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u91d1\u8776\u8edf\u4ef6\u8a31\u53ef\u5354\u8b70\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u60a8\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u96c6\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u9304\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u7b49\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u201c\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6b0a\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u8b58\u5225\u98a8\u96aa\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u6642\u6539\u9032\u3001\u512a\u5316\u5404\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6b0a\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5f62\u614b\u9032\u884c\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u53ca\u6642\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u7bc4<\/p>\n
4.4.1\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a
\n(1)\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8655\u7372\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5f97\u5230\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8655\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8655\u7372\u53d6\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u56e0\u6b64\u7d66\u60a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5931\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1b<\/p>\n
(2)\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u60a8\u4e0d\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u767c\u4f48\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u820a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u820a\u7248\u672c\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8acb\u60a8\u96a8\u6642\u6838\u5c0d\u4e26\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4.2\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8a31\u6216\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u66f8\u9762\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e0b\u5217\u884c\u70ba\uff1a
\n(1)\u522a\u9664\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u8f09\u95dc\u65bc\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n
(2)\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u5f59\u7de8\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u73fe\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1b<\/p>\n
(3)\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u3001\u51fa\u501f\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u93c8\u63a5\u3001\u8f49\u8f09\u3001\u5f59\u7de8\u3001\u767c\u8868\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u93e1\u50cf\u7ad9\u9ede\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
(4)\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u904b\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7d42\u7aef\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u904b\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8207\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u904b\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u522a\u9664\u3001\u639b\u63a5\u904b\u884c\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u639b\u6216\u975e\u7d93\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u63a5\u5165\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b<\/p>\n
(5)\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u507d\u9020\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u522a\u6e1b\u3001\u8b8a\u52d5\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u904b\u884c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u904b\u71df\u6216\u5411\u516c\u773e\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n
(6)\u901a\u904e\u975e\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8edf\u4ef6\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u639b\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/p>\n
(7)\u81ea\u884c\u6216\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8edf\u4ef6\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u5176\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n
5.1 \u3010\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3011<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6309\u7167\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u767b\u9678\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9069\u7528\u300a\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9032\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u5411\u60a8\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u60a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2\u3010\u975e\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u3011<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8072\u660e\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u60a8\u5c0d\u60a8\u6240\u4e0a\u50b3\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5c0d\u60a8\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6216\u4f9d\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u522a\u9664\u6216\u906e\u7f69\u3002
\n\u60a8\u61c9\u7576\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u6240\u4e0a\u50b3\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n\u9055\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff1b
\n\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u6deb\u7a62\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6050\u6016\u6216\u8005\u6559\u5506\u72af\u7f6a\uff1b
\n\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u865b\u5047\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u78ba\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\uff1b
\n\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b
\n\u4fae\u8fb1\u3001\u8ab9\u8b17\u3001\u6050\u5687\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7b49\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1b
\n\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u522a\u9664\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u6216\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7372\u53d6\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6728\u99ac\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u7b49\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1b
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u80cc\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u516c\u5171\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u3002
\n\u3010\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3011\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u53ca\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9664\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u7247\u3001\u8996\u983b\u3001\u97f3\u983b\u7b49\u975e\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u4e0a\u50b3\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u8096\u50cf\u6b0a\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u9664\u975e\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53e6\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u60a8\u514d\u8cbb\u6388\u4e88\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u3001\u7121\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u767c\u4f48\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u5206\u767c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u88fd\u4f5c\u6d3e\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u65e5\u5f8c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5167\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u8a31\u53ef\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u540d\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4fb5\u6b0a\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u8b49\u53ca\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002
\n\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u60a8\u6388\u6b0a\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u60a8\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u7528\u7d66\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3\u3010\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8cac\u4efb\u3011
\n\u3010\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u9664\u96d9\u65b9\u53e6\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u7d04\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\uff08a\uff09\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5168\u6b0a\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a1\u8cfc\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5f9e\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5230\u6211\u5011\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u96fb\u4fe1\u9023\u63a5\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\uff08c\uff09\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u63a5\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u9023\u63a5\u6216\u56e0\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6216\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5931\u6557\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u640d\u5931\u3001\u640d\u58de\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002
\n\u3010\u4e8c\u6b21\u958b\u767c\u5167\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u9664\u96d9\u65b9\u53e6\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u7d04\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u60a8\u4e8c\u6b21\u958b\u767c\u6216\u60a8\u8058\u8acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5718\u968a\u4e8c\u6b21\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f15\u8d77\u6216\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b64\u985e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6728\u99ac\u3001\u8815\u87f2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u3010AI\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u9664\u96d9\u65b9\u53e6\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u7d04\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56de\u994b\u4e2d\u5982\u5305\u542b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u60a8\u52d9\u5fc5\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eba\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u6d29\u9732\u3002\u540c\u6642\u60a8\u61c9\u4fdd\u8b49\u9075\u5b88\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7528AI\u76f8\u95dc\u529f\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9055\u53cd\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002
\n\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u3011\u91d1\u8776\u7522\u54c1\u652f\u6301\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5982\u8907\u96dc\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u6578\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u6309\u7167\u91d1\u8776\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u8edf\u4ef6\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u62d2\u7d55\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\u61c9\u7576\u7531\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u64d4\u3002
\n\u3010\u7522\u54c1\u66f4\u65b0\u7dad\u8b77\u3011\u9452\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4e0d\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u7dad\u8b77\u91d1\u8776\u7522\u54c1\u4f75\u767c\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9664\u96d9\u65b9\u53e6\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u7d04\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7368\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u91d1\u8776\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u7576\u53ca\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u91d1\u8776\u5b98\u7db2\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u544a\u4e26\u53ca\u6642\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7531\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7531\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n
6.1\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8207\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u640d\u5931\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u3001\u5229\u6f64\u640d\u5931\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\u3001\u5546\u8b7d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e8b\u5148\u5df2\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6b64\u7b49\u640d\u5931\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
6.3\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u60a8\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff1b
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u60a8\u8d08\u9001\u6216\u9644\u8d08\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\n\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u6cc1\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u6b64\u4e0d\u627f\u64d4\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a
\n\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u7f77\u5de5\u3001\u66b4\u4e82\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b
\n\u56e0\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u61c9\u6545\u969c\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u7db2\u7d61\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b
\n\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u76e1\u5584\u610f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u5e38\u898f\u6216\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7d22\u8ce0\uff0c\u61c9\u4e14\u50c5\u61c9\u7531\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7d22\u8ce0\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u5168\u90e8\u8cac\u4efb\u3002
\n\u60a8\u901a\u904e\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u5165\u99d0\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u50c5\u70ba\u8a72\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9055\u7d04\u53ca\u8655\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n
7.1\u9055\u7d04\u8a8d\u5b9a
\n\u767c\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u9055\u7d04\uff1a<\/p>\n
7.1.1\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u9055\u53cd\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n
7.1.2\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70\u6216\u8005\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2\u9055\u7d04\u8655\u7406\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n
7.2.1\u60a8\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u69cb\u6210\u9055\u7d04\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u61c9\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u7acb\u5373\u5c0d\u76f8\u61c9\u4fe1\u606f\u9032\u884c\u522a\u9664\u3001\u906e\u7f69\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2.2\u60a8\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u96d6\u672a\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u4f46\u5c0d\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6236\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u9055\u7d04\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u61c9\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u5c0d\u60a8\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u6b62\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u8655\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u6839\u672c\u9055\u7d04\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u95dc\u9589\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u7d42\u6b62\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2.3\u7576\u60a8\u9055\u7d04\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u552e\u5047\u3001\u76dc\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e33\u865f\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u6216\u60a8\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e33\u865f\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u60a8\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u63a1\u53d6\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u8a3b\u92b7\u7b49\u5f37\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2.4\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5c07\u5c0d\u60a8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9055\u7d04\u884c\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u751f\u6548\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u9055\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u516c\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
7.3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n
7.3.1\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f7f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5c65\u884c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u5305\u62ec:
\n\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cbb\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u8cbb\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8cbb\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u884c\u653f\u8655\u7f70\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u7b49\u5c0d\u5916\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u9055\u7d04\u91d1\u6216\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5546\u8b7d\u640d\u5931\u3001\u5408\u7406\u9810\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff08\u5982\u7d93\u71df\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u91d1\u984d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7368\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u64da\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5408\u7406\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a08\u7b97\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u640d\u5931\u7684\u5408\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4f30\u7b97\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u4f9d\u64da\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
7.3.2\u5982\u60a8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f7f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5728\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u91d1\u9322\u7d66\u4ed8\u7b49\u7fa9\u52d9\u5f8c\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u640d\u5931\u5411\u60a8\u8ffd\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n
7.3.5 \u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\u9055\u7d04\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a8\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u640d\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u4ee5\u60a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5be6\u969b\u640d\u5931\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u4f9d\u64da\u5411\u60a8\u5c65\u884c\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
7.4\u7279\u5225\u7d04\u5b9a<\/p>\n
7.4.1\u5982\u60a8\u5411\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7269\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u7b49\u50f9\u7269\u3001\u52de\u52d9\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\u660e\u986f\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u5546\u52d9\u6d3d\u8ac7\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u5b58\u5728\u5546\u696d\u8cc4\u8cc2\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u767c\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u61c9\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u5f8c\u7d42\u6b62\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u4e26\u5411\u60a8\u6536\u53d6\u9055\u7d04\u91d1\u6216\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\uff0c\u8a72\u7b49\u91d1\u984d\u4ee5\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u60a8\u7684\u8cc4\u8cc2\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u548c\u5546\u8b7d\u640d\u5931\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
7.4.2\u5982\u60a8\u56e0\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u7d04\u5c0e\u81f4\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7d42\u6b62\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5c0d\u8207\u60a8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5354\u8b70\u9805\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e2d\u6b62\u751a\u6216\u7d42\u6b62\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n
7.4.3\u5982\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u60a8\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5354\u8b70\u53ca\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u60a8\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c0d\u60a8\u5728\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u9805\u4e0b\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u806f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5247\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\u4e2d\u6b62\u751a\u81f3\u7d42\u6b62\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n
8.1\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53e6\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7279\u5225\u66f8\u9762\u8a31\u53ef,\u4efb\u4f55\u55ae\u4f4d\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u8f49\u8f09\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u93c8\u63a5\u3001\u6293\u53d6\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u5716\u7247\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u9801\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6b0a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
8.2\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u520a\u767b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8af8\u5982\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u8868\u3001\u6a19\u8b58\u3001\u6309\u9215\u5716\u793a\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u6a94\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u6578\u64da\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u8edf\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7248\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f59\u7de8\u662f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7248\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7248\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5354\u8b70\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70<\/strong><\/p>\n
9.1\u7de0\u7d04\u4e3b\u9ad4
\n\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7531\u60a8\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u60a8\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5408\u540c\u6548\u529b\u3002
\n\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u9805\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u8abf\u6574\u800c\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f8c\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u8207\u60a8\u5171\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u4e26\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u60a8\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u9805\u4e0b\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u65b0\u589e\uff0c\u5982\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u8207\u60a8\u5171\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u767c\u751f\u722d\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u5177\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u5c0d\u60a8\u6b0a\u76ca\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u78ba\u5b9a\u8207\u60a8\u5c65\u7d04\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ca\u722d\u8b70\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
9.2\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70<\/p>\n
9.2.1\u540c\u6642\u4f34\u96a8\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u60a8\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5217\u660e\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7f85\u5217\u4e26\u8986\u84cb\u60a8\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7d04\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8072\u660e\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u516c\u958b\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u5404\u9805\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\u4ee5\u53ca\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u5747\u70ba\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u8207\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5982\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
9.2.2\u60a8\u77e5\u66c9\u4e26\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u985e\u5225\u773e\u591a\u4e14\u9818\u57df\u8de8\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u6846\u67b6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7aae\u76e1\u3002\u82e5\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7528\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u70ba\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u53ca\u7d42\u6b62<\/strong><\/p>\n
10.1\u5354\u8b70\u8b8a\u66f4<\/p>\n
10.1\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u5e02\u5834\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u76ca\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f8c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u5354\u8b70\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31\u201c\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u201d\uff09\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e26\u4ee5\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5c07\u672c\u7528\u6236\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u820a\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u6a94\uff0c\u4f9b\u60a8\u67e5\u95b1\u3002 \u9ede\u64ca\u6b64\u8655<\/a>\u67e5\u95b1\u6b77\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u7528\u6236\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
10.2\u5982\u60a8\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u6b0a\u65bc\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u524d\u806f\u7e6b\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u994b\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5982\u56de\u994b\u610f\u898b\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u914c\u60c5\u8abf\u6574\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u5982\u60a8\u5c0d\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u4ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u7576\u65bc\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u5c0d\u60a8\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5247\u8996\u70ba\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
10.2\u5354\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62<\/p>\n
10.2\u5354\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62\u7684\u60c5\u5f62<\/p>\n
10.2.1\u60a8\u6709\u6b0a\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d42\u6b62\u672c\u5354\u8b70\uff1a
\n\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u8a3b\u92b7\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\u60a8\u901a\u904e\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52d9\u8a3b\u92b7\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u7684\uff1b
\n\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u751f\u6548\u524d\u60a8\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u660e\u793a\u4e0d\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u660e\u793a\u4e0d\u9858\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7d42\u6b62\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
10.2.2\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u7d42\u6b62\u672c\u5354\u8b70\uff1a
\n\u60a8\u7684\u5be6\u540d\u8a8d\u8b49\u672a\u901a\u904e\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u5408\u6cd5\u5b58\u7e8c\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6838\u5be6\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u64da\u9055\u7d04\u689d\u6b3e\u7d42\u6b62\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7684\uff1b
\n\u60a8\u76dc\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u552e\u5047\u3001\u64fe\u4e82\u5e02\u5834\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u725f\u5229\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u61c9\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u4e88\u4ee5\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u8a3b\u92b7\u7684\uff1b
\n\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u5f62\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u60a8\u591a\u6b21\u9055\u53cd\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u4e14\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u61c9\u5e73\u53f0\u898f\u5247\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u4e88\u4ee5\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u8a3b\u92b7\u7684\uff1b
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u65bc\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u60a8\u3001\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u6216\u7522\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7576\u7d42\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n
10.3\u5354\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62\u5f8c\u7684\u8655\u7406<\/p>\n
10.3.1\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7121\u7fa9\u52d9\u5411\u60a8\u6216\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62ab\u9732\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
10.3.2\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62\u5f8c\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u4eab\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6b0a\u5229\uff1a
\n\u4f9d\u64da\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5167\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u5b58\u60a8\u7559\u5b58\u65bc\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5404\u985e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b
\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u9055\u7d04\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5411\u60a8\u8ffd\u7a76\u9055\u7d04\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n
11.1\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f
\n\u60a8\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u767b\u9304\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u8776\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u5411\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u806f\u7e6b\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u806f\u7e6b\u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u53ca\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\n\u60a8\u7528\u65bc\u767b\u9678\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u5167\u4fe1\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u5373\u6642\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u5411\u60a8\u9001\u9054\u5404\u985e\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u985e\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6216\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8acb\u60a8\u52d9\u5fc5\u53ca\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
11.2\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u9001\u9054<\/p>\n
11.2.1\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u60a8\u767c\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u96fb\u8a71\u767c\u9001\u624b\u6a5f\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u5411\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u767c\u9001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u767c\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ad9\u5167\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u9001\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u5373\u8996\u70ba\u9001\u9054\uff1b\u4ee5\u7d19\u8cea\u8f09\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u4f9b\u806f\u7e6b\u5730\u5740\u4ea4\u90f5\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u65e5\u5373\u8996\u70ba\u9001\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n
11.2.2\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u624b\u6a5f\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u7b49\u73fe\u4ee3\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u90f5\u5bc4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u60a8\u9001\u9054\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u8a34\u8a1f\u6587\u66f8\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u865f\u78bc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u7bb1\u7b49\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u60a8\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u555f\u52d5\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u5e33\u865f\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u865f\u78bc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u7bb1\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u5411\u4e0a\u8ff0\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u5373\u8996\u70ba\u9001\u9054\u3002\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u90f5\u5bc4\u5730\u5740\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u806f\u7e6b\u5730\u5740\u6216\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7e6b\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
11.2.3\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u9001\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u60a8\u9054\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u63a1\u53d6\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u60a8\u9001\u9054\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u9001\u9054\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9001\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6700\u5148\u9001\u9054\u7684\u70ba\u51c6\u3002\u60a8\u540c\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9001\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u9032\u5165\u8a34\u8a1f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u5be9\u3001\u4e8c\u5be9\u3001\u518d\u5be9\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7763\u4fc3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
11.2.4\u60a8\u61c9\u7576\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5207\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u544a\u77e5\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f8c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u66f8\u7121\u6cd5\u9001\u9054\u6216\u672a\u53ca\u6642\u9001\u9054\uff0c\u7531\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u64d4\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9069\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u8207\u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/p>\n
12.1\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u8a02\u7acb\u3001\u751f\u6548\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\u3001\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u7d42\u6b62\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u5747\u9069\u7528\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5730\u5340\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7121\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53c3\u7167\u5546\u696d\u6163\u4f8b\u6216\u884c\u696d\u6163\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
12.2\u60a8\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u53ca\u8207\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u8776\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u60a8\u5354\u5546\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5354\u5546\u4e0d\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u5747\u53ef\u5411\u88ab\u544a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002<\/p>\n
12.3\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u4efb\u4e00\u689d\u6b3e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5ee2\u6b62\u3001\u7121\u6548\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u61c9\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u4e14\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u5176\u9918\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
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